The commission of some crimes might be carried out by multiple people,
who may have varying degrees of involvement: planning the act, directly
committing the offense, or supporting the perpetrator in some way after
the act has been committed. Because of this, Nevada law distinguishes
between two types of parties in the commission of a crime:
- Principals
- Accessories
Based on the state’s legal definitions, aiding and abetting is not
the same as being an accessory to a crime.
Aiding and Abetting Defined
Aiding and abetting is the act of assisting, counseling, or encouraging
someone to commit a gross misdemeanor, misdemeanor, or felony. For example,
a person who provides a gun to someone who uses the firearm to commit
armed robbery is considered to have aided in the commission of the offense. The person
who aids or abets is considered a principal of the crime regardless of
whether or not they physically committed the act or were present when
it happened. As such, they are charged with the same offense as the person
who directly carried out the crime and face the same penalties as the
perpetrator.
Accessory Defined
As defined by N.R.S. 195.030, an accessory is a person who, after a crime
has been committed, destroys or conceals evidence or harbors the perpetrator
to protect them from punishment. To be an accessory, the individual must
know that the offender committed a crime. If the perpetrator committed
a felony, the accessory could be charged with a category C felony. However,
if the accessory is a sibling, parent, grandparent, child, or grandchild
of the perpetrator, they could be charged with a gross misdemeanor.
If the perpetrator committed a gross misdemeanor, the accessory will be
punished by 30 days to 6 months in jail and/or a fine of $100 to $500.
Schedule a Free Consultation with the Law Offices of Kenneth A. Stover
Backed by 20 years of experience, our attorney knows how to develop legal
strategies to aggressively fight against criminal charges. We have had
success at getting charges reduced, dismissed, and dropped, and we will provide solid legal counsel to help obtain a favorable outcome
on your behalf.
If you have been charged, call us at (775) 502-1575 or
contact us online.