In Nevada,
assault and
battery are violent crimes that are punishable by harsh criminal penalties. However,
these charges can be enhanced if certain aggravating factors are evident.
According to NRS 200.471, simple assault is defined as intentionally attempting
to use force against someone else or placing that individual in reasonable
fear of imminent injury. This type of assault is a misdemeanor, which
carries a maximum jail term of six (6) months and/or a fine of no more
than $1,000.
However, simple assault is elevated to aggravated assault if the offense
is committed against a police officer, firefighter, healthcare provider,
or any other person from a “protected class.” This type of
aggravated assault is a gross misdemeanor, punishable by a maximum jail
sentence of 364 days and/or a fine not exceeding $2,000.
If a defendant was on probation, on parole, in custody, or in prison when
he/she committed simple assault, then the offense is also considered aggravated
assault. This offense is a Category D felony, which carries a maximum
prison sentence of four (4) years and/or a fine of up to $5,000.
Lastly, simple assault is elevated to aggravated assault if the offense
involves a deadly weapon, such as a firearm or a knife. Aggravated assault
involving a deadly weapon is a Category B felony, punishable by imprisonment
of up to six (6) years and/or a maximum fine of $5,000.
According to NRS 200.471, simple battery means intentionally touching someone
else in an unlawful manner. In other words, assault leading to physical
contact is considered battery.
However, simple battery becomes aggravated battery when a person suffers
substantial injury or is strangled. This offense is a Category C felony,
punishable by imprisonment for up to five (5) years and/or a fine of up
to $10,000.
If a defendant was on probation, on parole, in custody, or in prison when
he/she committed simple assault, then the offense is also considered aggravated
battery. This offense is a Category B felony.
Simple battery is elevated to aggravated battery if the offense is committed
against a police officer, firefighter, healthcare provider, or any other
person from a “protected class”. This offense is a Category B felony.