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Blogs from December, 2022

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  • Across the nation, we are seeing the rise of “sober bars.” These places serve a variety of drinks. They feature special coffee concoctions, but they also have kava and kratom teas on tap.

    For the moment, all of these drinks are legal, and as far as we know, they are non-addictive. However, they are both mood and mind altering. Kava has a sedative effect on most consumers, and many forms of kratom do the opposite, resulting in deep focus and bursts of energy.

    Some believe that these substances can impair your driving, and tests appear to back up this claim. Whether or not a substance is legal, if it influences your driving behavior, you could be arrested for driving under the influence. Typically, the cops would file this arrest as being under the influence of drugs, sometimes called a “DUID.”

    Here are some methods the police can use to arrest you with a DUID, even if you haven’t consumed an illegal narcotic.

    Police Rely on Their Intuition

    Police have many methods to arrest someone with a DUI. They have breathalyzers that can approximately guess how much alcohol someone has consumed, and blood tests are even more accurate.

    When it comes to driving under the influence of drugs, police have much less evidence at their disposal. No breath tests will reveal whether someone is on pills or cocaine, and blood tests aren’t much more reliable. Testing does not cover the vast spectrum of drugs someone could consume. Even positive results are unreliable. Only trace amounts can appear, meaning a driver could be sober and still arrested with a DUID.

    Because of this lack of evidence, police are allowed to use their gut instincts in a DUID arrest. They can simply look at someone’s eyes or judge their behavior, assume that person is high, and accuse them.

    Police Rely on Your Words

    The right to remain silent allows people to avoid confessing to a crime. It’s also helpful for the innocent. When the police want to secure an arrest, they can use any piece of evidence, no matter how minor, against you. In fact, the Miranda warning clearly states that they will.

    It’s easy to misspeak and use just the wrong combination of words that will get you in trouble. That’s why you should not answer any questions when you’ve been pulled over. It may be necessary to divulge your name, address, and other basic information. You have no obligation to tell them anything else.

    Police can connect your driving behavior to any outside substance. If you tell them that you came from a sober bar where you drank three cups of kava, they can assume that you are under the influence and arrest you.

    On the other hand, if you stay silent, they could only accuse you of breaking traffic laws. This could result in anything from a speeding ticket to a reckless driving charge. Reckless driving is a serious accusation, and you should fight it in court. However, it still isn’t as bad as a DUI or a DUID.

    Law Offices of Kenneth A. Stover is here for people accused of driving under the influence. If you need help with a DUI or a DUID charge, contact us online for a free consultation. You can also call us directly at (775) 502-1575.

    Going to Your Local "Sober Bar" Could Still Result in a DUI
  • When we think of burglars, we might imagine a cartoon image we saw as children. A man in a striped shirt, beret, and domino mask sneaks into a home, stuffing valuables into a bag.

    The cultural impact of this image cannot be understated. It directly connects “burglary” to “theft,” and “burglars” are always “thieves.” Legally, this assumption is completely false. Burglary does not necessarily involve theft.

    In this article, we will define burglary and offer defenses against this criminal accusation.

    Burglary Involves Intent

    First off, let’s clear up some misconceptions. Burglary is not simply the act of entering a place where you do not belong. Doing that is called trespassing.

    Re-addressing the issue we brought up above, theft and burglary are not synonymous. Theft, legally called “larceny” can happen directly, such as in a mugging or a robbery. It can happen quietly and without anyone noticing, which is the case with embezzlement. When someone steals something, they may not be committing “burglary” at all.

    By legal standards, burglary is illegally entering a location with the intent to commit a crime. That secondary crime could be anything from vandalism to murder. It also doesn’t matter if someone successfully commits that second crime. The intent alone is enough to elevate a trespassing charge to a burglary charge.

    Burglary Penalties in Nevada

    The crime is a Category B felony in the state. Offenders could face between 1 and 10 years of incarceration and fines up to $10,000.

    Defenses Against a Burglary Allegation

    As you can see, the state is harsh on alleged burglars. You deserve a good defense if you’ve been accused of this crime. Here are some strategies you can discuss with your attorney.

    Poor State of Mind

    This defense does not deny that you committed burglary. Instead, it claims that you did so unwittingly.

    The world is more sensitive to mental illnesses these days, both chronic and acute. In the middle of a breakdown, someone could commit a crime that they wouldn’t have while clear-headed. This situation may apply to your burglary, and it may be simple to find evidence of your episode through medical records.

    Even claiming that you were severely inebriated could be an effective defense against burglary.

    Simple Trespassing

    Remember, a burglary charge requires the intent to commit another crime while on the premises. If you were not on the property to engage in another criminal act, you can argue your charge down to simple trespassing.

    Duress

    People are sometimes forced to commit a crime by another, more dangerous person. This is called “acting under duress.” This claim admits that you committed the crime, but you did so because you or your family had been threatened.

    Weak Evidence

    In any criminal accusation, it’s important to scrutinize the evidence the state has against you. Burglary can be easy to debunk.

    For instance, there may be no witnesses to the event. Even if witnesses do exist, you can question how reliable they are. Were they drunk at the time? How far away were they? Was it too dark to reliably ID the burglar?

    Security cams can also be unreliable. They are often placed at odd angles, making it easy to mistake one person for another. Furthermore, the footage itself can be a low-resolution, black-and-white image. This can make it easier to question the identity of the person caught on camera.

    Law Offices of Kenneth A. Stover is here to defend you against a burglary accusation. If you need help, call our office today at (775) 502-1575 or set up time with us online.

    What, Exactly, Is Burglary?